Sacramento homeowners face hot summers and strict water restrictions. Choosing drought-resistant grass can save water, reduce maintenance, and keep lawns green. Here are the top options:
- Tall Fescue: Thrives in heat and partial shade; deep roots for water efficiency.
- Bermudagrass: Best for full sun and high-traffic areas; goes dormant in winter.
- Buffalograss: Uses up to 75% less water; ideal for sunny, low-traffic spaces.
- Zoysiagrass: Dense, durable, and handles some shade; stays green longer.
- St. Augustinegrass: Great for shaded yards; moderate drought tolerance.
- Kentucky Bluegrass Hybrids: Classic look with better drought resistance.
Quick Comparison:
| Grass Type | Water Needs | Sun/Shade Tolerance | Maintenance Level | Durability | Drought Recovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tall Fescue | Moderate | Full Sun to Partial Shade | Moderate | Good | Moderate |
| Bermudagrass | Low | Full Sun | Moderate-High | Excellent | Excellent |
| Buffalograss | Very Low | Full Sun | Low | Poor-Moderate | Very Good |
| Zoysiagrass | Low-Moderate | Full Sun to Light Shade | Low-Moderate | Very Good | Good |
| St. Augustinegrass | Moderate | Full Sun to Moderate Shade | Moderate-High | Moderate | Moderate |
| KY Bluegrass Hybrids | Moderate-High | Full Sun to Light Shade | High | Good | Fair-Good |
Switching to drought-resistant grass aligns with Sacramento’s water rules, saves on bills, and ensures a resilient, attractive lawn. Keep reading for planting tips, care guides, and variety recommendations.
What Type of Lawn Grass Is Best for Sacramento & Northern California?
1. Tall Fescue
Tall Fescue is a top choice for Sacramento lawns, thanks to its strong drought tolerance and ability to thrive in the local climate. Its deep roots, which can reach 2-3 feet into the soil, allow it to tap into water reserves during dry periods[4]. This makes it a smart option as Sacramento continues to enforce stricter watering limits.
This grass does well in temperatures up to 95°F[6], staying green through Sacramento’s dry summers. It also tolerates 4-6 hours of sunlight, making it a great option for partially shaded areas. Unlike Bermudagrass, it performs better in shaded spots.
Here are some recommended Tall Fescue varieties for Sacramento:
| Variety | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Rhizing Moon | Strong drought tolerance and resistance to diseases |
| Titan RX | Handles heat well and has a strong root system |
| Delta Tall 9010 | A hybrid mix with Kentucky Bluegrass for added durability[5] |
Tips for maintaining Tall Fescue:
- Keep the mowing height between 2.5-3.5 inches.
- Water about 1 inch per week.
- Apply fertilizer 2-3 times a year, focusing on fall[4].
These steps help save water while keeping your lawn looking great.
Tall Fescue grows in clumps, making it a durable option for families with kids or pets. The best time to plant is in the fall (September-October). When planted during this period, it establishes within two months[7].
2. Bermudagrass
Bermudagrass is a top choice for Sacramento’s intense summer heat, thanks to its strong drought resistance and ability to recover quickly. This warm-season grass thrives in the region’s challenging climate, handling temperatures that often hit 100°F.
Its deep roots help it endure long dry spells by temporarily going dormant and bouncing back as soon as conditions improve[4].
Best Bermudagrass Varieties for Sacramento
| Variety | Key Features |
|---|---|
| Tifway 419 | Fine texture, strong drought resistance |
| TifTuf | Excellent drought tolerance, quick green-up in spring |
| Celebration | Rich green color, tolerates some shade |
| Santa Ana | Developed in California, adapted to local conditions |
Care Tips
- Watering: Use deep, infrequent watering to promote healthy roots.
- Dethatching: Remove thatch every 2–3 years as needed to maintain a healthy lawn[4].
During winter, Bermudagrass naturally turns brown as it goes dormant. While this reduces the need for irrigation during the colder months – aligning with Sacramento’s water restrictions – those seeking year-round green can overseed with ryegrass. However, keep in mind that overseeding will require extra water, which might conflict with conservation measures[3].
Bermudagrass thrives in full sun but struggles in shady areas. Its aggressive growth also calls for regular edging to keep it contained. On the bright side, it repairs itself quickly, making it a low-maintenance option for high-traffic areas[4].
For the best results, plant Bermudagrass in late spring or early summer when soil temperatures consistently exceed 65°F. This timing differs from Tall Fescue, which is better suited for fall planting. Bermudagrass is perfect for late spring projects or renovations.
Pro Tip: Opt for sod instead of seed for faster establishment and a lush lawn sooner.
3. Buffalograss
If you’re looking to save even more water than Bermudagrass allows, Buffalograss is an excellent choice. This warm-season grass, native to the region, thrives in Sacramento’s climate thanks to its ability to handle drought conditions. Its dense growth and natural dormancy cycles make it a great fit for the city’s 2025 water restrictions, using up to 75% less water than traditional lawns.
Best Varieties for Sacramento
| Cultivar | Features | Ideal Use |
|---|---|---|
| UC Verde | High drought tolerance | Open, sunny yards |
| Prairie | Retains color well | Low-traffic areas |
| Prestige | Dense growth | Residential lawns |
| Legacy | Disease resistance | Low-maintenance zones |
The UC Verde cultivar, developed by the University of California, is particularly suited for Sacramento’s dry summers and performs exceptionally well. Like Bermudagrass, Buffalograss should be planted in late spring when soil temperatures exceed 60°F.
Key Features
Water Efficiency:
- Needs only 1/4 to 1/2 inch of water per week during the growing season.
- Cuts lawn water usage by up to 75% compared to traditional fescue lawns.
Maintenance:
- Mow every 2-3 weeks during peak growth.
- Apply low-nitrogen fertilizer 1-2 times per year.
- Naturally resists pests like chinch bugs, eliminating the need for pesticides.
- Requires full sun (6-8 hours daily).
- Best for low-traffic areas; avoid shaded spots.
When planted in late spring, Buffalograss establishes dense turf within 1-2 years. During winter, it turns brown, aligning with Sacramento’s rainy season and reducing irrigation needs when water conservation is most important.
Pro Tip: Use plugs for quicker establishment in Sacramento’s climate. They provide faster coverage and higher success rates compared to seeds.
4. Zoysiagrass
If you’re looking for a lawn that’s tougher than Buffalograss, Zoysiagrass is a great choice. It creates a thick, carpet-like surface that handles drought and heavy foot traffic well. Originally from Asia and Mediterranean climates, Zoysiagrass is a smart option for Sacramento’s 2025 water restrictions due to its lower irrigation demands[4][9].
Best Varieties for Sacramento
| Variety | Key Features | Best Use Case |
|---|---|---|
| El Toro | Quick to establish, shade tolerant | Large yards with partial shade |
| Emerald | Fine texture, rich green color | Perfect for manicured landscapes |
| Meyer | Excellent cold tolerance | Ideal for frost-prone areas |
| Zeon | Better drought resistance | Works well in full-sun locations |
| Zenith | Affordable seed option | Great for large-scale projects |
Water Efficiency and Maintenance
Zoysiagrass uses up to 20% less water compared to traditional cool-season grasses in hot, dry environments[7]. It stays green with minimal summer watering, making it a valuable choice under current drought rules.
How to Maintain It:
- Mow to a height of 0.5-2 inches
- Use slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 2-3 times a year
- Dethatch every two years to maintain health
Climate Adaptation
Zoysiagrass holds its green color longer into the cooler months before going dormant for winter. When spring arrives, it bounces back quickly, similar to Bermudagrass, though it takes a bit longer to establish[4][9].
Disease and Pest Resistance
This grass naturally resists most pests and diseases common in Sacramento’s climate. However, stressed areas may occasionally face issues like large patch disease or common lawn pests. Regular care can help minimize these problems.
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5. St. Augustinegrass
St. Augustinegrass is a popular choice for Sacramento homeowners looking for a lawn with moderate drought tolerance and excellent shade performance. Its striking blue-green hue and soft, carpet-like texture make it visually appealing. While it doesn’t handle drought as well as Zoysiagrass, it excels in shaded areas, making it perfect for older neighborhoods with mature trees.
Best Varieties for Sacramento’s Climate
| Variety | Features | Ideal Use |
|---|---|---|
| Palmetto | Handles shade and drought better | Partially shaded yards |
| Raleigh | Stands up to colder temperatures | Frost-prone areas |
| Floratam | Resists pests effectively | Full-sun spaces |
| Seville | Suited for clay-heavy soils | Transition zones between soils |
Water Needs and Efficiency
St. Augustinegrass typically requires about 1 inch of water weekly during its peak growing season[10]. While it needs 25% more water in summer compared to Bermudagrass[10], it still uses 40% less water than non-drought-resistant lawns[1]. Key features that support drought survival include:
- A deep root system that taps into underground water sources
- The ability to go dormant during extreme droughts
Care and Maintenance Tips
Keep the grass height between 2.5 and 4 inches, and check soil pH annually[1][2]. Watch for chinch bugs in early summer and apply treatments for grubs later in the season, around late summer[11].
Climate Compatibility
St. Augustinegrass thrives in Sacramento’s warm climate but may need extra care in areas prone to frost. It performs well with 4-5 hours of sunlight daily, making it a great option for partially shaded yards. For best results, ensure proper drainage and maintain soil pH between 6.0 and 7.5[1].
6. Kentucky Bluegrass Hybrids
For homeowners looking for the classic look of cooler-season grass while maintaining drought resistance, Kentucky Bluegrass Hybrids offer a practical solution. These grasses combine the durability of warm-season varieties with the traditional appearance of bluegrass. With deeper roots and improved heat tolerance, they align with Sacramento’s 2025 2-day watering restrictions[4][7].
Top-Performing Varieties for Sacramento
| Variety | Key Features | Special Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Thermal Blue | Withstands 100°F with 20% less water | Developed by UC researchers |
| SPF 30 | Strong disease resistance | Recovers well from heat stress |
| Drought Go | Advanced root growth | Excellent shade tolerance |
| Midnight | Retains dark green color | Handles winter conditions well |
| Everest | Fine texture | High wear resistance |
Water Requirements and Management
These hybrids need about 1 to 1.5 inches of water weekly – roughly 20% less than traditional bluegrass varieties. Deep weekly watering is ideal, promoting root growth to 6-8 inches and improving heat resistance. This schedule also aligns with Sacramento’s evening irrigation rules[3][7].
Climate Adaptation
While not as drought-resistant as Bermudagrass, these hybrids outperform standard bluegrass during Sacramento’s 100°F summers[4][2]. In extreme drought, they may temporarily go dormant but recover when conditions improve[9].
Maintenance Requirements
- Mow weekly during active growth periods
- Aerate once a year
- Keep an eye out for diseases
Year-Round Performance
Varieties like ‘Midnight’ retain their green color in winter and handle summer stress better than traditional bluegrass. To enhance their summer appearance, occasional applications of iron-based fertilizers can be helpful.
"The ‘SPF 30’ hybrid has shown up to 30% better drought tolerance in trials compared to standard Kentucky Bluegrass varieties, making it an excellent choice for Sacramento’s water-conscious homeowners."[4][2]
Practical Benefits
- Uses 20-30% less water than standard bluegrass
- Built-in disease resistance reduces the need for chemicals
- Holds its green look even during water restrictions
These hybrids provide a balance between water efficiency and the lush lawn appearance many homeowners desire, meeting Sacramento’s conservation goals effectively.
Quick Reference: Grass Types Comparison
Here’s a breakdown of Sacramento’s top drought-resistant grasses, showcasing their strengths and differences:
Key Features
| Grass Type | Water Needs | Sun/Shade Tolerance | Maintenance Level | Durability | Drought Recovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buffalograss | Very Low | Full Sun | Low | Poor to Moderate | Very Good |
| Bermudagrass | Low | Full Sun | Moderate-High | Excellent | Excellent |
| Zoysiagrass | Low-Moderate | Full Sun to Light Shade | Low-Moderate | Very Good | Good |
| Tall Fescue | Moderate | Full Sun to Moderate Shade | Moderate | Good | Moderate |
| St. Augustinegrass | Moderate | Full Sun to Moderate Shade | Moderate-High | Moderate | Moderate |
| Kentucky Bluegrass Hybrids | Moderate-High | Full Sun to Light Shade | High | Good | Fair-Good |
When choosing, consider how these traits match your yard’s sun exposure and usage.
Performance Highlights
Water Usage and Seasonal Adaptability:
- Tall Fescue can thrive with up to 40% less water compared to traditional lawns [7].
- If you’re looking for a grass that aligns with year-round water restrictions, Tall Fescue is a strong option.
- For summer growth, Bermudagrass and Zoysiagrass perform particularly well in hot weather.
- Keep in mind that warm-season grasses, like Buffalograss and Bermudagrass, will turn brown and go dormant during the winter months [4].
Weed Resistance
Certain grasses with dense growth patterns offer natural protection against weeds [4].
Next Steps for Your Lawn
After reviewing the top drought-resistant grass options (see table above), it’s time to put your plan into action. Here’s how to get started:
Start With a Property Assessment
Take a close look at your yard. Check how much sunlight each area gets, pinpoint high-traffic zones, and focus on spots with the most sunlight – drought-resistant grasses thrive in sunny areas.
Plan Your Budget
Switching to drought-resistant grass can save you money in the long run. Benefits include:
- Lower maintenance expenses
- Annual water bill savings of 30-60% [2]
Use Local Resources
If you’re in Sacramento, there’s extra support available:
"The City of Sacramento provides turf conversion rebates of up to $3,000 for residential properties. Homeowners can also request free water-wise consultations from conservation specialists for personalized advice." [6]
Take advantage of these programs to make your project more affordable and efficient.
DIY or Hire a Pro?
Decide whether to handle the installation yourself or hire professionals. Professional services often include:
- Preparing the soil, selecting the right grass variety, and setting up efficient irrigation
- Offering post-installation care tips to ensure success
Set Yourself Up for Success
Plan your project around Sacramento’s watering regulations [3] to stay compliant. Follow grass-specific care guidelines, such as:
- Deep watering during the initial establishment phase, gradually reducing to normal levels within two months
- Watching for signs of stress or disease
- Adjusting irrigation as the seasons change [4][2]
Switching to drought-resistant grass takes some effort upfront, but the payoff includes less maintenance, lower water bills, and a yard that can handle tough conditions.
FAQs
Here are answers to some common questions about Sacramento’s drought-resistant grass options:
What is the most durable drought-resistant grass?
Bermudagrass stands out for its durability, thanks to its deep roots and ability to recover quickly – making it perfect for high-traffic areas during water restrictions[4][1]. Its durability is due to:
- Thriving in intense heat and sunlight
- Quick recovery from wear and tear
- Strong resistance to foot traffic
While Bermudagrass is a top choice, Zoysiagrass and Buffalograss are also excellent options to consider[8].
What kind of grass grows best in Sacramento?
Based on regional trials, Tall Fescue consistently delivers the best results. It combines drought tolerance with the ability to handle Sacramento’s seasonal extremes[5][1]. Other strong choices include Tall Fescue for its versatility, Bermudagrass for durability in full sun, and Buffalograss for its natural adaptation to the area.
